Institute of
Saudi Arabia

The Energy Transition

Saudi Arabia's strategy is not to abandon oil, but to dominate the green energy supply chain while remaining the lowest-cost, lowest-carbon-intensity hydrocarbon producer.

The 50/50 Grid Mix Target

Historically, Saudi Arabia burned a significant portion of its own crude oil for domestic power generation, destroying export value. The 2030 target mandates a domestic grid powered 50% by renewables and 50% by natural gas.

This transition frees up liquid hydrocarbons for export while establishing utility-scale solar capability, led by ACWA Power.

Green Hydrogen (NGHC)

The Neom Green Hydrogen Company is building a facility capable of producing 600 tonnes of carbon-free hydrogen per day in the form of green ammonia. By leveraging abundant solar and wind resources, the Kingdom aims to become the premier exporter of green molecules to Europe and Asia.

Key Metrics

130 GW
Renewable capacity target by 2030
1M Barrels/Day
Target reduction in liquid fuels used for domestic power
Net Zero by 2060
National commitment under the Circular Carbon Economy framework